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Blue Cross/Blue Shield Building

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Blue Cross/Blue Shield Building

Site overview

The Blue Cross/Blue Shield Building is a 12-story, square plan office building designed by Paul Rudolph. It features an innovative exo-structure which frees the interiors of columns and also contains the heating and ventilation systems. Rather than sheathing the building with glass, Rudolph faced the building in masonry to better contextualize with its neighbors. Plans for a development threatening demolition of the building originally surfaced in 2007, when the City of Boston announced the construction of a tower designed by Renzo Piano on an adjacent city- owned lot at 115 Winthrop Square. The plans called for the creation of a new open space to complement the tower on the site of Blue Cross/Blue shield, which the City also owned at the time. Funding for the project got caught in the financial recession of 2008 and it never materialized. More recently, the Boston Redevelopment Authority put out a request for proposals in another attempt to develop 115 Winthrop Square. The RFP drew five responses. One of them, from Trans National Properties, proposes the demolition of Blue Cross/Blue Shield in the second phase of a twin-tower construction project-- perhaps because, as the current owner of Blue Cross/Blue Shield, it was the only responder in a position to do so. The building’s fate remains threatened as of March 2017. (Adapted from the World Monuments Fund website)

How to Visit

Private commercial building

Location

133 Federal Street
Boston, MA, 02110

Country

US

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Designer(s)

Paul Rudolph

Architect

Paul M. Rudolph (1918-1997) was born a minister’s son in Elkton, Kentucky.

Inspired by architecture at an early age, Rudolph studied architecture as an undergraduate at Alabama Polytechnic (now Auburn University), and after a brief period in the Navy during WWII, he successfully completed graduate studies at Harvard under Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius.

Rudolph was a pioneering architect in Sarasota, Florida, a major figure of the ‘Sarasota School of Architecture,' which gained international attention for innovative solutions to the modern American home.

He was Dean of the Yale School of Architecture from 1958-1965, during which his best known work, the Yale Art & Architecture Building, was completed and became both a Modernist icon and a topic of controversy.

After his tenure at Yale, Rudolph continued during the next 30 years to create some of Modernism's most unique and powerful architecture.

Despite the wane in Rudolph’s popularity during the dominance of Post-Modernism in the late 70’s and 80’s, his work and legacy has had a profound impact on the architecture of our era.

Rudolph, who is today considered one of America’s great Late Modernist architects, was an inspirational mentor to those whom he taught. His former students include some of architecture’s most internationally respected architects such as Norman Foster, Richard Rogers, and Robert A.M. Stern, among many others.

Nationality

American

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Related chapter

New England

Related Sites

Completion

1960

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