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Michigan Consolidated Gas Company

One Woodward Avenue
Good
  • New Formalist
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site

Michigan Consolidated Gas Company

Credit

Michelle Gerard

Site overview

The Michigan Consolidated Gas Company Building is a steel-frame, thirty-two-story skyscraper (1960-62) located at the prominent intersection of the northwest corner of West Jefferson Avenue and Woodward Avenue. The building is square in plan. Its entrance staircases, fountain, and former water pools lead up to a platform on which the building rests. The pools were later converted to flower beds. Pre-cast white concrete panels hold the vertical, hexagon-shaped windows in place on this landmark skyscraper. The lobby is a thirty-foot tall space illuminated by eighty-two glass panes on all four sides. The lobby columns and stairs are finished in white marble, and the railings and lobby ceiling details are of polished chrome. The top four floors terminate to a recessed square penthouse that contains the heating, ventilating and cooling systems. Both roofs are flat gravel roofs. At night the top four floors are illuminated by colored lights depending on the season. At the two rooflines, the concrete panels project upward past the roofline for a crenelated effect. A pedestrian bridge at the fifteenth floor connects to the Guardian Building across Larned Street. The MichCon Building, as it became known, was erected on a site identified on the Saarinen plans for state and federal governmental buildings as part of the Civic Center complex in the 1940s. Built for a private utility, the MichCon building is an architectural masterpiece on a prominent site at the northwest corner of West Jefferson and Woodward Avenues. Completed in 1963, the thirty-two-story steel and concrete tower was designed by Seattle-born architect Minoru Yamasaki (1912-1986) as one of his first independent commissions using many design elements, materials, and features that he later used in the World Trade Center towers in New York City (1966 - 2001). (Text excerpted from the Detroit Modern Civic Center/Financial District Tour script developed by the City of Detroit Historic Designation Advisory Board staff)

Primary classification

Commercial (COM)

Terms of protection

Built for a private utility, the Michigan Consolidated Gas Company Building (later known as the MichCon Building) is an architectural masterpiece on a prominent site at the northwest corner of West Jefferson and Woodward Avenues. Completed in 1963, the thirty-two-story steel and concrete tower was designed by Seattle-born architect Minoru Yamasaki as one of his first independent commissions using many design elements, materials, and features that he later used in the World Trade Center towers in New York City. Yamasaki's rebellion against the popular International style of glass-walled skyscrapers was expressed in his design for the MichCon Building. In it, he displayed his delicate touch in creating the lightness and harmony that caused his buildings to almost float. Entrance staircases lead up to a marble platform on which the building rests. Pre-cast white concrete panels hold the vertical, hexagon-shaped windows in place. Yamasaki, who was fearful of heights, employed narrow windows spaced between numerous columns to admit light without subjecting tenants and office workers to dizzying views. (Text adapted from the Detroit Modern Civic Center/Financial District Tour script developed by the City of Detroit Historic Designation Advisory Board staff)

How to Visit

Private commercial building

Location

1 Woodward Avenue
Detroit, MI, 48226

Country

US

Case Study House No. 21

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Credit:

Michelle Gerard

Designer(s)

Other designers

Minoru Yamasaki
Commission

1960

Completion

1962

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