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Industrial Trust Tower

Bank of America Building
Threatened
  • Art Deco
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site
  • General Description
  • Evaluation

Industrial Trust Tower

Site overview

The Industrial Trust Building, completed in 1928, is one of Providence's most visible landmarks. Not only is it the tallest building in Providence, at a height of 420 feet above the street level, but at night it punctuates the city's skyline with its glowing green lantern, and dramatically illuminated facade. It is a twenty-six story steel frame building enclosed by masonry and faced with Indiana Limestone, with a Deer Island granite base. The building form derives from the 1916 zoning laws in New York City that required tall buildings to be setback to allow light and air onto the streets below. It consists of six wings off of a central tower. The central tower rises above the mass of the building another two stories, which are purely decorative. This turret has a green glass paneled lantern, topped by a decorative globe. The globe is surrounded by a seven and half ton circle of stone eagles. The second, ninth, fifteenth and twenty-second floors each recede back to achieve the distinctive style, now associated with other building from the same era in New York, such as the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building. However, the Industrial Trust Building was completed even before construction began on either of the New York monuments. Industrial Trust predated these buildings both in form and decoration. Carved eagles like the ones from the Industrial Trust Building, similarly adorn the Chrysler building. (Adapted from ProvidenceArchitecture.org, Brown University)

Primary classification

Commercial (COM)

Designations

Contributing property within the Downtown Providence Historic District on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, listed on February 10, 1984

How to Visit

Closed to the public

Location

111 Westminster Street
Providence, RI, 02903

Country

US

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Designer(s)

A. Stewart Walker

Architect

Leon N. Gillette

George Frederick Hall

Other designers

Architects: Walker and Gillette from New York, and local architect George Frederick Hall of ProvidenceBuilders: Williams and Merchant

Related chapter

New England

Commission

1925

Completion

1928

Commission / Completion details

1925/1928

Original Brief

The building was originally constructed for the Industrial Trust Company as a

Significant Alteration(s) with Date(s)

In 1932 a lightening rod was added after damaged from a strike were repaired. In 1950 the Eagles head and wings were removed from the top of the building.

Current Use

The Current Use of the building is still as a bank, Bank of America, and offices.

Current Condition

The building is still in good condition.

General Description

The Industrial Trust Company Building was built for a rapidly growing bank that wanted to show its success now and in the future by building in the modern style. When it was finished in 1928 it was the tallest building in New England.

Construction Period

The building was Constructed between 1926-1928.

Original Physical Context

The Industrial Trust Building was the biggest building in what is now the Financial District of Providence, RI. It

Technical

The building is built in the setback style which was popular in New York because of the zoning laws. The building is clad in of Indiana Limestone.

Cultural & Aesthetic

From a Cultural standpoint the building shows the embracing of modern ideas. It is also shows the development of
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