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Gropius House

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Gropius House

Site overview

Walter Gropius, founder of the German design school known as the Bauhaus, was one of the most influential architects of the twentieth century. He designed Gropius House as his family home when he came to teach architecture at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design. Modest in scale, the house was revolutionary in impact. It combined traditional elements of New England architecture—wood, brick, and fieldstone—with innovative materials including glass block, acoustical plaster, chrome banisters, and the latest technology in fixtures. It features a significant collection of furniture designed by Marcel Breuer and fabricated in Bauhaus workshops. With the family’s possessions still in place, Gropius House has a sense of immediacy and intimacy. In true Bauhaus style, the house and its landscape exemplify maximum efficiency and simplicity. (Adapted from the website of Historic New England)

Gropius House

Site overview

Walter Gropius, founder of the German design school known as the Bauhaus, was one of the most influential architects of the twentieth century. He designed Gropius House as his family home when he came to teach architecture at Harvard’s Graduate School of Design. Modest in scale, the house was revolutionary in impact. It combined traditional elements of New England architecture—wood, brick, and fieldstone—with innovative materials including glass block, acoustical plaster, chrome banisters, and the latest technology in fixtures. It features a significant collection of furniture designed by Marcel Breuer and fabricated in Bauhaus workshops. With the family’s possessions still in place, Gropius House has a sense of immediacy and intimacy. In true Bauhaus style, the house and its landscape exemplify maximum efficiency and simplicity. (Adapted from the website of Historic New England)

Primary classification

Residential (RES)

Designations

U.S. National Register of Historic Places, listed on May 16, 2000 | U.S. National Historic Landmark, designated on May 16, 2000 | Located within the Woods End Road Historic District, designated on July 8, 1988

Author(s)

| | 6/1998

How to Visit

Daily public tours

Location

68 Baker Bridge Road
Lincoln, MA, 01773

Country

US
More visitation information

Case Study House No. 21

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Designer(s)

Walter Gropius

Architect

Nationality

American, German

Marcel Breuer

Architect

Nationality

American, Hungarian

Other designers

Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer, architectsIse Gropius, landscape design

Related News

New England Modernism Documentary GoFundMe

modernism, newsletter august 2019, new england

August 07, 2019

Related chapter

New England

Commission

1937

Completion

1938

Commission / Completion details

Commission 1937(e), completion 1938(e).

Current Use

House museum since 1984, interpreted as it appeared in 1968-69.

Current Condition

Good but with chronic exterior paint problems, some steel window failure and water penetration at roofs and siding. The house contains Breuer-designed furniture made for the Gropiuses in Bauhaus workshops.

General Assessment

The Gropius House, which established the International Style with a demonstration piece on United States soil, was built soon after the Bauhaus master was appointed professor of architecture at Harvard University in 1937. It was New England√.s earliest, most authoritative, and purest built expression of Gropius√ European ideas. Gropius stated in The Scope of Total Architecture (1943) that I made it a point to absorb into my own conception those features of the New England architectural tradition that I found still alive and adequate. The fusion of the regional spirit with a contemporary approach to design produced a house that I would never have built in Europe with its different climatic, technical, and psychological background.

References

https://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/GetAsset?assetID=8d4b74a7-3fdf-4532-8c78-a1590a596fcb
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