DocomomoJoin
  • Explore Modern
    • Explore the register
    • Designers
    • Styles of the Modern Era
    • Resources
  • Latest News
  • Events
    • Upcoming events
    • Modernism in America Awards
    • National Symposium
    • Tour Day
  • Support
    • Donate
    • Membership
    • Theodore Prudon Fund
    • Why become a member
    • Members & Supporters
  • Engage
    • About
    • Regional chapters
    • Start a chapter
    • Submit a site you love
    • Get involved
  • Search
  • Explore Modern
  • Register

Bank of California

The Sphinx, 170 Park Center Plaza, Sumitomo Bank, Family Court
Good
  • Brutalist
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site
  • Documentation

Bank of California

Site overview

Completed in 1973, the Bank of California building is part of the larger Park Center Plaza, a 1960s corporate office development initiated by Wells Fargo. Most of the buildings in the Park Center project were designed by Gruen Associates. César Pelli was Gruen's lead designer at the time. Pelli's hand is especially evident in the Bank of California building and his direct involvement in this design was confirmed prior to his death in July 2019. Embodying many Brutalist characteristics such as sculptural massing, podium bases, repetitive elements of unpainted concrete, and a large, raised plaza setting, the building is an exceptional regional example of César Pelli’s acclaimed body of early work at Gruen Associates. The building displays stylistic elements of his work that can be found in critical studies and books on contemporary architects and architecture of our times and reflects a sense of excellence based on architectural design principles. 

Source: Archives & Architecture LLC Historic Resource Project Assessment

Bank of California

Bank of California, Cesar Pelli/Gruen Associates, 1973

Credit

The Architect's Newspaper

Site overview

Completed in 1973, the Bank of California building is part of the larger Park Center Plaza, a 1960s corporate office development initiated by Wells Fargo. Most of the buildings in the Park Center project were designed by Gruen Associates. César Pelli was Gruen's lead designer at the time. Pelli's hand is especially evident in the Bank of California building and his direct involvement in this design was confirmed prior to his death in July 2019. Embodying many Brutalist characteristics such as sculptural massing, podium bases, repetitive elements of unpainted concrete, and a large, raised plaza setting, the building is an exceptional regional example of César Pelli’s acclaimed body of early work at Gruen Associates. The building displays stylistic elements of his work that can be found in critical studies and books on contemporary architects and architecture of our times and reflects a sense of excellence based on architectural design principles. 

Source: Archives & Architecture LLC Historic Resource Project Assessment

Bank of California

Bank of California, 1973

Credit

History San Jose

Site overview

Completed in 1973, the Bank of California building is part of the larger Park Center Plaza, a 1960s corporate office development initiated by Wells Fargo. Most of the buildings in the Park Center project were designed by Gruen Associates. César Pelli was Gruen's lead designer at the time. Pelli's hand is especially evident in the Bank of California building and his direct involvement in this design was confirmed prior to his death in July 2019. Embodying many Brutalist characteristics such as sculptural massing, podium bases, repetitive elements of unpainted concrete, and a large, raised plaza setting, the building is an exceptional regional example of César Pelli’s acclaimed body of early work at Gruen Associates. The building displays stylistic elements of his work that can be found in critical studies and books on contemporary architects and architecture of our times and reflects a sense of excellence based on architectural design principles. 

Source: Archives & Architecture LLC Historic Resource Project Assessment

Bank of California

1973 Grand Opening

Credit

History San Jose

Site overview

Completed in 1973, the Bank of California building is part of the larger Park Center Plaza, a 1960s corporate office development initiated by Wells Fargo. Most of the buildings in the Park Center project were designed by Gruen Associates. César Pelli was Gruen's lead designer at the time. Pelli's hand is especially evident in the Bank of California building and his direct involvement in this design was confirmed prior to his death in July 2019. Embodying many Brutalist characteristics such as sculptural massing, podium bases, repetitive elements of unpainted concrete, and a large, raised plaza setting, the building is an exceptional regional example of César Pelli’s acclaimed body of early work at Gruen Associates. The building displays stylistic elements of his work that can be found in critical studies and books on contemporary architects and architecture of our times and reflects a sense of excellence based on architectural design principles. 

Source: Archives & Architecture LLC Historic Resource Project Assessment

Primary classification

Commercial (COM)

Designations

Determined eligible for local landmark listing and the National Register of Historic Places.

Location

Bank of California

170 Park Avenue
San Jose, CA, 95113

Case Study House No. 21

Lorem ipsum dolor

Bank of California, Cesar Pelli/Gruen Associates, 1973

Credit:

The Architect's Newspaper

Bank of California, 1973

Credit:

History San Jose

1973 Grand Opening

Credit:

History San Jose

Designer(s)

Cesar Pelli

Architect

Nationality

Argentine

Related News

Mapping the '70s in Northern California

Web resource, Newsletter, California, 70s Turn 50

August 13, 2020

Related Sites

Completion

1973

References

Historic Resource Project Assessment, Archives & Architecture LLC, 2019.

About
  • Docomomo US
  • US Board of Directors
  • Partner Organizations
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Credits
  • Contact
Membership
  • Membership Overview
  • Why you should become a member
  • Join
  • Members & Supporters

© Copyright 2025 Docomomo US

Donate

Donations keep vital architecture alive and help save threatened sites around the country. Docomomo US relies on your donations to raise awareness of modern design and advocate for threatened sites. Donate today ›