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Marine Midland Bank Building

140 Broadway, HSBC Bank Building
Good
  • Mid-Century Modern
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site
  • General Description
  • Evaluation
  • Documentation

Marine Midland Bank Building

Credit

Maciek Lulko

Site overview

The Marine Midland Bank Building is a 51-story tower built between 1964 -1968 at 140 Broadway between Liberty and Cedar Streets. The building is noted for its simplicity, black monolithic color and a façade without any mullions.  A spacious plaza more than double the footprint of the tower is home to “Cube”, the iconic abstract sculpture by Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi.  

Marine Midland Bank Building

Credit

Maciek Lulko

Site overview

The Marine Midland Bank Building is a 51-story tower built between 1964 -1968 at 140 Broadway between Liberty and Cedar Streets. The building is noted for its simplicity, black monolithic color and a façade without any mullions.  A spacious plaza more than double the footprint of the tower is home to “Cube”, the iconic abstract sculpture by Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi.  

Marine Midland Bank Building

Credit

42 floors

Site overview

The Marine Midland Bank Building is a 51-story tower built between 1964 -1968 at 140 Broadway between Liberty and Cedar Streets. The building is noted for its simplicity, black monolithic color and a façade without any mullions.  A spacious plaza more than double the footprint of the tower is home to “Cube”, the iconic abstract sculpture by Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi.  

Marine Midland Bank Building

Credit

140 Broadway

Site overview

The Marine Midland Bank Building is a 51-story tower built between 1964 -1968 at 140 Broadway between Liberty and Cedar Streets. The building is noted for its simplicity, black monolithic color and a façade without any mullions.  A spacious plaza more than double the footprint of the tower is home to “Cube”, the iconic abstract sculpture by Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi.  

Marine Midland Bank Building

Credit

art now and then

Site overview

The Marine Midland Bank Building is a 51-story tower built between 1964 -1968 at 140 Broadway between Liberty and Cedar Streets. The building is noted for its simplicity, black monolithic color and a façade without any mullions.  A spacious plaza more than double the footprint of the tower is home to “Cube”, the iconic abstract sculpture by Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi.  

Primary classification

Commercial (COM)

Terms of protection

Designated a NYC landmark on June 25, 2013 under the name 140 Broadway.

Designations

NYC Landmark 6/25/13

How to Visit

Exterior is open to the public.

Location

140 Broadway
New York, NY, 10005

Case Study House No. 21

Lorem ipsum dolor

Credit:

Maciek Lulko

Credit:

Maciek Lulko

Credit:

42 floors

Credit:

140 Broadway

Credit:

art now and then

Designer(s)

Gordon Bunshaft

Architect

Nationality

American

Affiliation

Skidmore, Ownings & Merrill

Isamu Noguchi

Nationality

American, Japanese

Related chapter

New York/Tri State

Related Sites

Commission

1961

Completion

1968

Commission / Completion details

In 1960-61, developer Erwin S. Wolfson, asked Skidmore, Owings & Merrill with Gordon Bunshaft as the partner in charge of design to build a 36-story tower on the site. After he died in 1962, Harry Helmsley was asked by Carl Morse, Wolfson’s business partner, to form the 140 Development Corporation and to continue to develop what would be come the minimalist matte black aluminum and bronze tinted glass skyscraper in the Financial District. It is one of Helmsley’s earliest new construction projects.

Others associated with Building/Site

Roger N. Radford, Lead Designer

Isamu Noguchi, Japanese-American artist, the “Cube”

Jaros Baum & Bolles, Mechanical Engineer

James Ruderman, LLP, Structural Engineer

 

 

 

 

 

Significant Alteration(s) with Date(s)

- Small rectangular granite pavers set with staggered courses in plaza (c. 2000, some patching)

- brass plaques set into granite paving (c. 2000)

- Broadway (west): black granite Helmsley monument with gold lettering, signage (metal letters) in southernmost bay between first and second floors, address signage (metal letters) in southernmost bay above second floor, stainless steel entrance doors in southernmost bay, granite and marble paving in recess of revolving door, cameras attached to flagpoles (c. 2000)

-Cedar Street (south): stainless steel revolving doors with illuminated signage on top and polished stainless steel window bays, pairs of glass doors with black matte aluminum frames (c. 1980) and single down light in third bay from Broadway and first bay from Nassau Street, black granite benches and four raised granite planters, concrete sidewalk paving on south side of planters (c. 2000)

-Nassau Street (east): recessed entrance with revolving door in southern most bay, door infill (c. 1980), signage (metal letters) between first and second floor in southern most bay, white security camera in spandrel between first and second floor

-New modernized lobby featuring LED lighting, new concierge desks, and new elevator lobbies & cabs; Lighting retrofits and occupancy sensors in all common areas and stairwells; Comprehensive elevator modernization program, including digital controls on all 24 elevators and other modernization projects (2012)

-Liberty Street (north): three white security cameras, concrete paving at loading bays, Citi-bike racks (2013)

 

Current Use

Office space with a major tenant being Brooks Brothers Harriman, a financial services firm.

Current Condition

Good, however the plaza containing the "Cube" is threatened. The owners of the building want to add benches and planters to the plaza to hopefully discourage street vendors and food trucks from setting up outside the building.

General Description

The Marine Midland Building is a 51-story building that rises without setbacks to a flat roof that contains 1.25 million rentable square feet.  The trapezoid shaped building is sits on about 40 percent of the site creating wide sidewalks and large public plazas which conform to the new zoning ordinance which became effective in December 1961. The new zoning encouraged the construction of slab-like towers in plazas and this is one of the first skyscrapers in the financial district to follow the code. 

 

The initial design of the building had a light colored façade and was either an aluminum or concrete grid with a transparent, recessed base and a six bay facade facing Broadway.  It would have resembled other early SOM projects particularly the First City National Bank Building (Houston, 1961), the John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Building (New Orleans, 1962), but was redesigned in 1965.  This change gave a new shape and footprint as well as a new exterior.  The new design accentuated the mass and volume of the building by giving it an extremely flat and smooth facade made of a matte black aluminum.  There are no projecting joints or mullions and the bronze tinted glass is flush with the aluminum. The only place the surface is disrupted is the window trim and window washing tracks.  To further enhance the minimalist design, signage and other details were kept as simple as possible.

 

The entrance to the lobby is on Cedar Street where revolving doors are recessed from the facade. Opposite the entrance were four evenly spaced circular benches made out of travertine to match the plaza, however they were removed in 2000. 

 

The dark color of 140 Broadway stands out among the surrounding historic buildings, which are light colored masonry from the early twentieth century.  The building respects and stands apart from the surrounding historic context of the city.

 

This has been adapted from the NYC LPC Designation Report from June 25, 2013.

Construction Period

1964-1968

Original Physical Context

Steel frame construction with a concrete deck, black matte aluminum facade with a bronze tinted glass curtain wall 

Technical

LEED Gold Certified 2015

References

"At a Glance." At a Glance | 140 Broadway. Accessed February 19, 2018. https://www.140broadway.com/

 

Van Gelder, Lawrence. "Blast Rips Bank in Financial Area." New York Times, August 21, 1969. Accessed February 19, 2018. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/08/21/89023198.pdf.

 

Warerkar, Tanay. "In Lower Manhattan, 140 Broadway's public plaza is safe, for now." Curbed NY. February 02, 2018. Accessed February 19, 2018. https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/2/16964272/140-broadway-plaza-changes-landmarks-postponed.

 

http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/2530a.pdf

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